Longman - New Grammar Practice (Pre-intermediate with key)

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Nouns , adjectives and adverbs
1 Subject and object pronouns
Subject pronouns
I you he she it we you they
Object pronouns
me you him her it us you them
• The subject is the person or thing doing the action:
/
left early.
She went home.
We said goodbye.
• The object is the person or thing
receiving the action:
She telephoned me.
I hit him.
We saw her.
Practice
Write the correct pronouns for these sentences.
1 She telephoned yesterday, (she)
2 We watched .him for hours, (he)
3 Hasn't arrived yet? (she)
4 don't understand. (I)
5 Are you talking to
6 Don't ask
7 This is Julia:
8 Nobody told
9 Why didn't
10 Don't ask
11 think
12 asked
? (I)
doesn't know, (she/she)
have known for years,
(we/she)
the bus was leaving, (they)
ask to come? (she/they)
Ask (I/he)
doesn't like
(T/hc/I)
to invite
(they/he/we)
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Nouns, adjectives and adverbs
2 Reflexive pronouns
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
• The object is the same person or thing as the subject:
1 cut myself when I was cooking.
The kettle will switch itself off automatically.
Practice
Write the correct reflexive pronouns for these sentences.
1 I like to wake myselff up in the morning with a cup of coffee.
2
Thanks for a great party - we really enjoyed . ourselves .
3 I hate watching on video.
4 I'm sorry, Tony, but I haven't got enough money to pay for you. Can you
pay for ?
5 After his accident, Philip drove to the hospital.
6 We don't need a babysitter - the children can look after
7 Now, children, remember to give enough time to
answer all the exam questions.
8 'Should I apply for the job?' she asked
9 We're planning to buy a new television.
10 He hurt when he was playing football.
3 Possessive adjectives
• Each pronoun has a possessive adjective:
I —> my we —> our
you —> your you —> your
he — > his they > their
she —• her it —> its
Practice
Write the correct possessive adjectives for these sentences.
1 These are my parents. (!)
2 I've got watch, (he)
3 Is this car? {you)
4 Do they like new house? (she)
2
N ouns , a d je ctive s a n d adverbs
5 Have you met teacher? (they)
6 Who's got money? (I)
7 I don't like teacher, (we)
8 Have you got passport? (you)
9 He forgot keys, (he)
10 They changed hotel, (they)
11 She gave the letter to secretary, (she)
12 There's something wrong with car. (I)
13 They're having a party in garden, (they)
14 Where's pen? (I)
15 I like jacket. (You)
4 Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Possessive adjectives
my your his her its our your their
Possessive pronouns
mine yours his hers - ours yours theirs
• The possessive adjective is always followed by its noun:
It's my car.
That's his mother.
This is our house.
• The possessive pronoun is never followed by its noun:
This is mine.
Give it to Peter: it's his.
The money is ours.
Practice
Write the correct possessive adjective or pronoun for these sentences.
1 Whose camera is this? Is it . .yours . ? (you)
2 Excuse me, those are ,.our seats, (we)
3 Is it suitcase or ? (you/he)
4 Has the dog had food? (it)
5 They're not keys - they're (I/she)
6 I don't think its room: I think it's (you/they)
7 The police asked me for address. (I)
3
N o u n s , a d je ctive s and adverbs
8 Have you got pen, or would you like to borrow
? (you/I)
9 garden is bigger than (they/we)
10 I think this is book. Oh no, it's (I/you)
11 The decision is (they)
12 The cat wants
dinner,
(it)
13 You know it's not money. It's (you/I)
14 It isn't car, it's (he/she)
15 It wasn't mistake, it was (I/they)
16 Have you met mother? (they)
17 parents say the decision is (she/they)
18 brother hasn't got a phone, so he uses (I/we)
19 car wasn't working, so I used (I/he)
20 house is smaller than (we/they)
5 The possessive with s
• To indicate possession for people or animals:
a) in the singular, add 's:
Anne's bike
James's friend
The dog's food
b) for plurals ending in s, just add ':
The boys' mother
My pare/Us' house
The ladies' hats
c) for other plurals, add 's:
The children's friends
The women's cars
Note: It's
= It is. The possessive of it is its:
It's cold today.
Give the dog its food.
Practice
Rewrite these sentences, putting the apostrophe (') where necessary. If two
answers are possible, write the more likely one.
1 We talked to the boys parents for some time.
We talked to the boys' parents for some time.
We talked to the boy's parents for some time.
2 We can borrow my fathers car.
We can borrow my father's car.
3 Have you met Susans friend?
4 About sixty people use the teachers room.
5 Someone had taken Barbaras purse.
6 Something was hurting the animals foot.
7 I'm going to write to the childrens parents.
8 Jane works in my mothers office.
9 The dog doesn't like its food.
10 Mary and Pat stayed at their friends house.
11 Are you going to the secretaries meeting?
12 I put the money in the waiters hand.
13 lans suit was very expensive.
N ouns , a d je c tiv e s a n d a d ve rb s
6 Countable and uncountable nouns
• Countable nouns are things that can be counted:
a
book, two cars, three planes
• Uncountable nouns cannot be counted as one, two, three, etc:
milk, water, flour
> Exercise 17: if we want to count these things, we use a litre of, a kilo of, etc.
Note: Bread, cheese, butter, information, news, food, and money are all uncountable nouns.
>• Exercise 14 for some and any.
Practice
Write 'C for countable, 'U' for uncountable.
apple C cheese
I
information
water U tooth butter
boy car
sugar
milk grass tree
table person garden
pen
road
book
bread chair news
cup bicycle bus
computer hand wine
money flour house
N ouns , adjectives and adverbs
7 Singular and plural
• To make a singular noun plural, add s:
brother —> brothers; car —> cars; house —> houses
Notes
• If the word ends in ch, sh, x, or s, add es.
match —> matches; box —> boxes
• If the word ends in y, change to ies:
baby —> babies; lady —> ladies
• Remember the common irregular plurals:
men, women, children, people, teeth, feet
Practice
Write the plurals.
brother brothers woman
sister box
match baby
key person
camera man
church child
teacher secretary
garden student
sandwich bus
door cinema
lady foot
gentleman boy
tooth table
restaurant window
house banana
N ouns , a d je ctive s a n d adverbs
8 The indefinite article a
• a (or an) is used with countable nouns (> Exercise 6) to indicate one.
Can I have a cup of tea?
I've got a daughter and two sons.
• a is not used before a plural noun
(NOT I've got a sons).
• a is not used before uncountable nouns (NOT I want a petrol, please).
Practice
Write a, an, or nothing to complete these sentences.
1 I'd like a sandwich, please.
1 He asked me for . . - . . money.
3 They wanted information about the trains.
4 I'd like apple and orange, please.
5 They've got very big house.
6 Do you like fast cars?
7 We watched films all afternoon.
8 Have you got umbrella?
9 I asked for bread and cheese.
10 Are you drinking milk?
11 I had glass of water.
12 He gave me orange.
13 Is there telephone here?
14 We had eggs for breakfast.
15 I like coffee and tea.
N o u n s , a d je ctive s and adverbs
9 The indefinite article a and the definite article the
• a is used with countable nouns to indicate one (>- Exercise 8):
I've
got two bikes and a car.
She's a lawyer.
He's a teacher.
• the is used:
a) when a word is used a second time;
He gave me a knife and a spoon. The spoon was dirty.
I bought a pen and some paper, but I left the pen in the shop.
b) when only one object exists:
the earth, the sun, the River Thames
Practice
Write a, the, or no article to complete these sentences.
1 She's .a journalist.
2 The moon moves slowly round the earth.
3 sun is shining.
4 I'd like cup of coffee, please.
5 Have you got double room?
6 He gave me a lighter and some cigarettes but lighter
didn't work.
7 There was doctor and nurse in the room
nurse was sleeping.
8 She took sandwich and piece of cake, but didn't eat
cake.
9 Yes, I work at this school. I'm teacher.
10 A man and two women were sitting in the car. 1 think man
was Italian.
11 Did you see Pope when he came to England?
12 He offered me cigarette, but I refused.
13 Did you send me postcard when you were in Greece?
14 They had six cats and dog. T really liked dog.
15 Have you got match, please?
16 She sent me letter and card letter didn't arrive.
17 I had cup of tea and ice cream tea was terrible.
18 Have you met Sally? She's friend of mine.
N ouns , a d je ctive s and adverbs
10 No article or the before names of places
• a or the is not usually used before names of villages, towns, streets, cities,
countries or continents.
She lives in Paris.
We went to India.
• the is used before names of seas, rivers, groups of islands or mountains,
kingdoms, republics, deserts, plural names of countries: the Atlantic Ocean,
the River Thames, the Netherlands, the Arctic (land and sea), the Antarctic
(land and sea), the Alps, the United States of America, the United Arab
Emirates, the Sahara, the United Kingdom, the Nile, the Gobi Desert.
Practice
Write the names of the places below in two columns, those with the and those
without the.
River Seine Philippines Algeria
Luxembourg Sweden Rocky Mountains
Istanbul Oxford Street St Lawrence River
Pyrenees Bombay Barcelona
Chile South China Sea People's Republic of Mongolia
Solomon Islands Hamburg Pacific Ocean
with the without the
River Seme Luxembourg
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